The Top Ten Tips for Cutting Energy Costs

By Francine L. Huff

The typical family spends $1,600 a year on utility bills, according to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). By making your home more energy efficient, you can cut those bills and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

• Install a programmable thermostat to regulate the temperature in your home. Programmable thermostats can save you about $150 a year.
• Install energy efficient windows to keep cold air out. Replacing single-pane with energy efficient windows could save the typical home about $110 to $400 a year, according to Energy Star. Energy efficient windows come in a variety of materials, including wood and vinyl.
• Inspect your heating system each year and replace filters to make sure it runs efficiently.
• Sealing and insulating ducts in your heating system can make it nearly 20% more efficient, says the DOE.
• Check the insulation in your attic, walls, ceilings, and crawlspaces. Generally, older homes will benefit from adding insulation.
• Check outside doors, windows, and walls for air leakage. Seal any cracks with weather stripping or caulk, and repair storm doors that don't close properly. Reducing leaks can save 5% to 30% a year on energy bills, according to the DOE.
• Lower the setting on your hot water heater to 120 degrees.
• Check the damper on your fireplace to make sure it's closed when the fireplace is not in use.
• Turn off computers and appliances when not in use. Appliances account for nearly 20% of your home's energy use, reports the DOE.
• If you have problems with dampness, mold, musty odors, or condensation on windows, using a dehumidifier can control moisture and save you about $20 a year.